OFFICIAL
A.K.C. STANDARD FOR THE CHIHUAHUA
General
Appearance A graceful, alert, swift-moving
little dog with saucy expression, compact, and with terrier-like qualities
of temperament.
Size, Proportion, Substance:
Weight A, well balanced little dog not to
exceed 6 pounds.
ProportionThe body is off square; hence, slightly
longer when measured from point of shoulder to point of buttocks,
than height at the withers. Somewhat shorter bodies are preferred
in males.
Disqualification Any dog over 6 pounds in
weight.
Head A well rounded "apple-dome"
skull, with or without molera. Expression
Saucy.
Eyes Full, but not protruding, balanced,
set well apart luminous dark or luminous ruby. (Light eyes in blond
or white-colored dogs is permissible.) Ears Large, erect type ears,
held more upright when alert, but sides at a 45 degree angle when
in repose, giving breadth between the ears.
Muzzle Moderately short, slightly pointed.
Cheeks and jaws lean.
Nose Self-colored in blond types, or black.
In moles, blues, and chocolates, they are self-colored. In blond types,
pink nose permissible.
Bite Level or scissors. Overshot or undershot
bite, or any distortion of the bite or jaw, should be penalized as
a serious fault.
Disqualifications Broken down or cropped
ears.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck Slightly arched, gracefully sloping
into lean shoulders.
ToplineLevel.
Body Ribs rounded and well sprung (but not
too much "barrel-shaped").
Tail Moderately long, carried sickle either
up or out, or in a loop over the back, with tip just touching the
back. (Never tucked between legs.)
Disqualifications Cropped tail, bobtail.
Forequarters:
Shoulders Lean, sloping into a slightly broadening
support above straight forelegs that set well under, giving a free
play at the elbows. Shoulders should be well up, giving balance and
soundness, sloping into a level back. (Never down or low,) This gives
a chestiness, and strength of forequarters, yet not of the "Bulldog"
chest.
Feet A small, dainty foot with toes well
split up but not spread, pads cushioned. (Neither the hare nor the
cat foot.)
Pasterns Fine.
Hindquarters muscular, with hocks well apart,
neither out nor in, well let down, firm and sturdy. The feet are as
in front.
Coat - In the Smooth Coats, the coat should
be of soft texture, close and glossy. (Heavier coats with undercoats
permissible.) Coat placed well over body with ruff on neck preferred,
and more scanty on head and ears. Hair on tail preferred furry. In
Long Coats, the coat should be of a soft texture, either flat or slightly
curly with undercoat preferred.
Ears - Fringed. (Heavily fringed ears may be
tipped slightly if due to the fringes and not to weak ear leather,
never down.)
Tail - Full and long (as a plume). Feathering
on feet and legs, pants on hind legs and large ruff on the neck desired
and preferred.
Disqualification In Long coats, too thin coat that resembles bareness.
Color - Any colorSolid, marked, or splashed.
Gait - The Chihuahua should move swiftly with
a firm, sturdy action, with good reach in front equal to the drive
from the rear. From the rear, the hocks remain parallel to each other,
and the foot fall of the rear legs follows directly behind that of
the forelegs. The legs, both front and rear, will tend to converge
slightly toward a central line of gravity as speed increases. The
side view shows good, strong drive in the rear and plenty of reach
in the front, with head carried high. The topline should remain firm
and the backline level as the dog moves.
Temperament Alert, with terrier-like qualities.
Disqualifications Any dog over 6 pounds in
weight. Broken down or cropped ears. Cropped tail, bobtail. In Long
Coats, too thin coat that resembles bareness.
Approved
September 11,1990